AMAZING Box Turtle Story!

This is an amazing story about an Eastern Box Turtle and the family that it has been a part of since 1930!

“Horace the 82 year old Turtle 

By Bill M.

 Date: 1930

Location: Astoria (Ravenswood) New York

My mom was 5 years old.  My great grandfather brought home two young box turtles.  I believe they were male and female.  I have no idea how an Italian immigrant and family came up with the name Horace for the male.  Unfortunately, I never asked.  However my daughter did some research on line and came up with two possibilities.

1)     There is a poet of Greek/Italian fame named Horace.  However his real name is Quintus Horatius Flaccus born in Rome.  My Great Grandparents came from Rome.

2)     There was a Disney character from 1929 to 1932 called Horace Horsecollar.  Horace was eventually replaced by Goofy.  Disney has brought back the character throughout the years in movies and for greeting visitors at Disney World.  However there wasn’t any TV in 1930.  Maybe the movies or comics but my grandparents didn’t speak or read English that well.

The turtles were allowed to roam free in the yard and seek cover and hibernation under the plants.   Around 1950 the female turtle either escaped or was assisted into a neighboring yard.  The neighbor claimed ownership and refused to return the turtle.  My grandmother didn’t speak to the neighbors for many years.  My grandfather put up a better fence.

 Horace, like most pets back then, ate what the family ate and anything else it enjoyed in the yard.

In 1990 with my great grandparents long deceased and my grandfather recently deceased, my grandmother decided to sell the house and move into an apartment in New Jersey near my aunt. Having no idea how fast the house would sell, my grandmother asked me to take Horace in June well before he would hibernate.  I picked up Horace and his goodbye lunch (chicken parmigiana) and drove home to his new home in Valley Stream Long Island N Y.  Not a great ride in 90 degrees without AC.

I built a PEN for Horace, initially it was a 1950’s-60’s 18” high corrugated metal pool frame (without liner).  He had plenty of shade from plants and an upside down parsons table for a pond.  He also had a Frisbee for a quick dip.  I contacted the Tortoise and Turtle Society for information on turtle care.  Their major concern was for Horace to be able to adapt to a new environment.  Horace seemed happy in his PEN.  I took him out at least twice a week and let him walk around the yard (under my watch).  After a few times he would follow me around the yard and into the garage.    I told friends and neighbors that my turtle was more obedient than their dogs.  They were in awe as I demonstrated Horace following me.

Horace went into hibernation that fall and to our joy returned above ground in April.  From that day on Horace became the weather prognosticator for my neighbors and colleagues at work.  We knew to take in the lawn furniture once Horace went underground.  The mild weather was over.  For the last 5 years I have assisted him initially in digging the hole and softening the dirt (for his over-wintering spot).  (Hey he is 82 years old!)

In 2002 with the assistance of my son-in-law we built a new 5’x 8’ PEN made of wood including the same plants and pool.  Horace’s diet has been snails, slugs, eggs, dry cat food, watermelon, cantaloupe and his favorite Corn on the cob.  It is amazing how he holds the cob with his front feet and nibbles it clean.

Unfortunately, in early July (2012) after returning from 5 days vacation, my wife noticed that Horace was spending an unusually long amount of time in his pool.   I took him out of the PEN for a walk and immediately noticed he did not put out his right rear leg.  Upon investigation, it was apparent that the leg was gone.    We can only assume that a raccoon attacked him and he used the water to prevent bugs from entering his wound.  We do have stray cats in the yard but never had a problem and they are fed well by my neighbor.

My wife went on-line and was able to contact Steve O’Neil who gave us some advice on treating Horace for that evening until we were able to take him to a VET.  Long story short, the foot was gone and the skin/tissue from the ankle to the knee was torn apart.  The Vet amputated the leg up to the knee and sutured the wound closed.  We had to bring Horace to the Vet every other day to complete 5 shots of antibiotics.  The first 2 weeks after the operation we kept Horace in the rabbit cage (in the garage at night and outside during the day).  We had a few obstacles since the operation (maggots in the wound) but as of now Horace is living in our house in a transparent file box (half the time filled with water up to the shell opening) to flush out or notice any foreign bugs (flies) that may enter the wound.   We have now completed 2 weeks of Horace living in the house and he is now spending about 8 hours a day in the water.  We put him in a rabbit cage for exercise and feeding and hope that he discharges his waste when he is in water.

We must bring Horace back to the Vet in a week to determine if he can be put back in the PEN.  My son in law and younger daughter built a top for the pen using wood and 19-gauge wire screen.  I hope the VET allows Horace to go back in the PEN soon.  This time of year the days are still very warm and the evenings are cool.  It is perfect weather to see if he starts to dig.  (Naturally I will start the hole and make the soil extra soft)  If all goes well and he hibernates I will add multiple layers of leaves and mulch over his hole.

If Horace is not able to hibernate, I will have a problem.  Per Steve and others, a non-hibernating turtle needs a certain temperature range and daily care.  I do not have the ability to provide the temp nor the daily care.  We neither have a basement nor an attached garage.  Also there isn’t any guarantee that he can take the stress of non-hibernation.

We love our turtle and want to give Horace the best chance of survival.  No one can give any guarantees.

If we are allowed to put Horace back in the PEN, I will feel some comfort if he starts to dig.  Then it is up to God.  If he is not able to go in the PEN, I will sadly look for someone to adopt and care for him.

God willing we will write a happy follow-up in the spring of 2013.”

What a great story!  Further proof that the Eastern Box Turtle is a very hearty and long lived creature that, if given the correct environment and life requirements, can thrive and outlive we Humans.  Horace is a lucky turtle to have lived with such a caring family for over 80 years.  I would like to point out that Horace is probably closer to 90 years old because when they brought him home he was already a few years old.  Amazing! He doesn’t look a day over 25.

If you have a pet box turtle then you need to be aware that it may be with you for decades and you may even need to arrange care for it in your will.

The next time you find a box turtle in the forest or fields just think about Horace and how good he looks.  The turtle you find may be 25 or 125!  Remember that that turtle has been following the same movement patterns for all of his life and if you move him or take him home he will have a very hard time adjusting to the change.  Please leave turtles where you find them–they will thank you for it.  If you find a turtle crossing a road it is not lost or in need of rescue or re-location.  It knows where it is going and when it needs to get there.  It has an agenda.  All you need to do is gently pick it up and move it to the side of the road that it is moving toward then place it a few yards off of the road in some cover and leave it alone.
Watch this short video of Horace!

 

 

Snake Tracks Update for 9-14-12 *AMAZING Rattlesnake Encounter*

Today I discovered Zoe stretched out on the leaf litter–she was on the move heading north possibly toward her hibernation location.

I found her only around 100 feet from the woodpile where Utsanati has spent lots of time over the last year! This means that she has moved over 1/2 mile over the last two weeks and successfully evaded the heavy equipment on the south side of the ridge. Because I find these snakes in the vicinity of the woodpile in the early spring and again in the late summer it makes me wonder if these snakes use this ridge line as sort of a highway when moving from feeding to wintering grounds–only time will tell.

Zoe had a hitchhiking red mite at the base of her rattle.  I do not know it it was simply getting a lift or if it was actually feeding on Zoe.  Here’s a photo.

When I approached Zoe her she was calm, quiet and never rattled and barely even moved so I decided to test her comfort zone and see what it would take to get her to rattle without touching her–boy was I in for a surprise! I could explain what happened in a very long paragraph but the best way for you to experience it is to watch the video below.

Here is a photo from just after I shot the video…

Watch the video to find out way Zoe is coiled so close to my foot!

If the video does not show up just follow this link.

I am still processing this amazing experience but I will tell you that this encounter has further strengthened my belief that Timber Rattlesnakes are timid, secretive, docile and non-threatening–unless you harass them or harm them. Then they can be dangerous and will use their venom in self defense and I can not blame them for that because I would do the same if I was in their shoes…er, scales.

Zoe was very close to human inhabited areas on September 14th so if you live near the woodpile I mentioned please be on the look out for her. I plan to re-locate her on the 20th and will report on her then.

I found Utsanati sheltering in the remote forest at the edge of the power line access way far from human habitation and activity areas.

When I found him he was in a resting coil under a Mountain Laurel shrub. He never rattled or moved.

What a beautiful creature!

I am not paid to do this research–this is a volunteer project that I am undertaking to learn all that I can about these amazing animals to further educate you about their beauty, uniqueness and value to a healthy forest ecosystem. If you would like to support the Snake Tracks Timber Rattlesnake wildlife conservation, research, and education project and/or Earthshine Nature Programs please feel free to donate using this link. Receipts available upon request. THANK YOU to all of you who have donated to ENP!! Without you this important work would not happen.

Timber rattlesnake Radio Transmiter Implantation Surgery

Watch as ENP’s rattlesnake vet Dr. Lee Bolt and Professor Ron Davis implant a radio transmitter into a wild Timber Rattlesnake.  This snake will be tracked by Dr. Davis and his students from Western Carolina University in order to learn more about it’s movements and habitat use.

After the surgery watch as Dr. Bolt uses a therapeutic laser to help with wound healing! This may be the first time a therapeutic laser has been used on a Timber Rattlesnake!

TURTLE TRACKS expedition videos from this summer!

If you participated in an Eastern Box Turtle radio tracking expedition over the summer of 2012 then your video is below.  To find your video simply scroll down until you find the date you visited us and click the video to watch your experience!

Thank you all for tracking turtles with us at Earthshine Mountain Lodge!  You are all helping to further the collective knowledge and conservation of the Eastern Box Turtle!!  The Turtle Tracks project is developed, operated and 100% funded by Earthshine Nature Programs which is 100% funded by your donations–THANK YOU!!

Tracking Date June 26, 2012

Tracking Date July 03, 2012

Tracking Date July 07, 2012

Tracking Date July 15, 2012

Tracking Date July 17, 2012

Tracking Date July 22, 012

Tracking Date July 31, 2012

Tracking Date August 14, 2012

And here is an update on the travels of Mrs. Bones the turtle that ENP is tracking in Cedar Mountain, NC.

If you would to help support the Turtle Tracks or the Snake Tracks wildlife conservation, research, and education projects and/or Earthshine Nature Programs (ENP) please feel free to donate using this link. Receipts available upon request.

THANK YOU to all of you who have donated to ENP over the years!!  Without you these important wildlife conservation and public education projects would not not happen.

Snake Tracks Field Update for 8-31-12

Due to continued technical difficulties this post is late.

Utsanati is still sheltering in the remote forest at the edge of the power line access way  far from human habitation and activity areas.  He has recently shed his skin and is beautiful!  Today he participated in a special photo shoot (see photos and video) for the Blue Turtle/Turtle of Change project that is working to make a difference and a change all over the world. That is Utsanati with the Turtle of Change “Turtle Grupo Tortuguero” below.

If you have not had a chance to read my blog posts on the Turtle of Change blog then here’s another chance:

Post 1: Travels with a Naturalist (didgeridoo concert and rattlesnake surgery)

Post 2: The Continued Travels with a Naturalist (turtles, rattlesnakes, campers, a goat, Wild South and Turtle Dogs!)

Today I found Zoe in the same small clearing near the top of the waterfall sheltering under the same tangle of brush/logs where I found her about two weeks ago!  She obviously has some sort of special attachment to this spot be it a good thermo-regulation location or a possible maternity site–we may never know.  Because I have found her in this exact location on three separate times this spring and summer I now know that this is an important site for this rattlesnake.  To a human this site would look unremarkable but to this snake it is all important and may make all the difference in the world to her life and her success.  This is why we need to learn all that we can about wildlife–especially sensitive and threatened creatures like the Timber Rattlesnake.  The more we know the more we will be able to help conserve and protect nature and wildlife from us.

With the cooler nights and shorter days I believe that Zoe will soon be making her trek back up the ridge toward her over-wintering location.  To do this she will need to cross a dangerous road construction zone where a driveway is being cut into the forest so I fear for her safety.  I only hope that she decides to move after the workers “punch out” at the end of the day or late at night.

Zoe also participated in the photo shoot for the Turtles of Change project–see if you can find her in the photo below.

Take a look at the latest video of the Snake Tracks project below:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQBqCbBKHG4

If the video does not show or play then follow this link to view the video: http://youtu.be/CQBqCbBKHG4

I am not paid to do this research–this is a volunteer project that I am undertaking to learn all that I can about these amazing animals to further educate you about their beauty, uniqueness and value to a healthy forest ecosystem. If you would like to support the Snake Tracks Timber Rattlesnake wildlife conservation, research, and education project and/or Earthshine Nature Programs please feel free to donate using this link. Receipts available upon request. THANK YOU to all of you who have donated to ENP!!  Without you this important work would not happen.

Turtles of Change!

Recently Earthshine Nature Programs Executive Director Steve O’Neil was awarded a very special award known as the “Turtle of Change”

This award is a small bronze statue of a sea turtle.

It is special because it is the only one in the USA and it is traveling all over the world visiting people who are working to make a good and lasting change in the community or the planet.

The turtle called “Turtle Grupo Tortugero” was presented to Steve by the previous recipient of the turtle Alan Cameron.  Alan is also known as “The Salamander Whisperer” because of his ability to find endangered Green Salamanders where no one else can find them. Alan has been volunteering with the NC Wildlife Resources Commission for many years and has helped them find thousands of Green Salamander sites all over WNC.

Alan presents Steve with the Turtle of Change.

Steve wrote the following in the Blue Turtle blog:

After receiving Turtle Grupo Tortugero (TSN004) first I took it to meet the education and turtles at Earthshine Mountain Lodge and Nature Center (see last photo). I found four of the turtles who were interested in meeting the turtle–the other seven did not want to have their photo placed on the internet 🙂

Three of the Earthshine turtles are Eastern Box Turtles and one is a Redfoot Tortoise. All of our turtles have either lost their homes due to development, are ex-pets or were badly injured due to unfortunate meetings with vehicles, lawn mowers or dogs. Tripod–on the bottom left–is our mascot. She lost her right rear leg after she was hit by a car in 2007. The turtle to Tripod’s left is Lucky. She was also hit by a car and suffered severe trauma to her left rear leg and shell but she has recovered nicely. The turtle to Lucky’s left is Crash. She was hit by a car and had such severe injuries that I did not think she would survive. After a visit to our veterinarian Dr. Coleman, I patched her up with epoxy, gave her some antibiotic injections and fed her loads of box turtle favorites and she has made a full recovery! The final turtle is Charlie. I found her at a reptile show and felt sorry for her so I gave her a great home at our nature center. Sadly, all of the turtles at Earthshine Lodge and Nature Center cannot be released due to their circumstances. They are however wonderful education animals that help teach people about the wonder and beauty of nature and why animals like the Eastern box turtle need understanding and protection.

After visiting with the turtles at Earthshine Lodge the Turtle of Change traveled with me to a local Veterinary Clinic–Sweeten Creek Animal and Bird Hospital–where I met up with Dr. Lee Bolt and Dr. Ron Davis to assist with the radio transmitter implantation surgery on a Timber Rattlesnake. Take a look at the photo of the turtle on the operating table with the rattlesnake, Dr. Davis (in yellow) and Dr. Bolt. The surgery went flawlessly and the snake has recovered and has been released back into the wild. Dr. Davis will track the snakes movements over the next few years in order to learn as much as possible about the life of the Timber Rattlesnake. The knowledge he gains will be imparted to his students who will become future wildlife biologists, conservationists and naturalists.

The next stop for the turtle was at a remote rock outcrop known as the “Secret Place” on the side of a mountain near Brevard, NC. USA. This rock shelter was used by the Native Americans as evidenced by the petroglyphs on top of the rock. I teamed up with my friend (and didgeridoo virtuoso) John Vorus to play didgeridoo (yidaki) over the turtle in this amazing power place. We first played our yidaki to the turtle on top of the rock then moved down under to the rock shelter and recorded a video. Take a look at the photo on top of the rock and video of our time at “The Secret Place.” View the short video of our concert for the turtle of change here.

 

The final stop for the turtle (so far) was when it followed me to the office of Dr. Coleman DVM. Dr. Coleman is a wonderful veterinarian and lover of all wildlife and my wildlife vet. I snapped the photograph of Dr. Coleman and the brass turtle while he was treating a wild box turtle. Thank you Dr. Coleman for all that you to for wildlife and for Earthshine Nature Programs!

THANK YOU Alan Cameron for presenting me with this great honor.

View the Turtles of Change website to learn more.

More to come!

Visit Earthshine Nature Programs at: www.earthshinenature.com

Visit John Vorus at www.johnvorus.com

Snake Tracks Field Update for 8-19-12

Both Zoe and Utsanati are in remote locations far from human habitation and activity areas.  However, if you are lucky enough to share habitat with them and you decide to take a walk to the waterfall–keep your eyes open for Zoe.  Her last location on 8-15-12 was a few hundred yards NW of the waterfall at the edge of a clearing near a trail.  I found her sheltering under a jumble of logs and limbs in an exact same location where I had founder her earlier in the summer.  This just shows that the Timber rattlesnake, like the Eastern box turtle, knows exactly where they are in their environment–and they do not need a GPS to navigate.

Take a look at a photo of Zoe before she moved to the waterfall location.  Notice the small inch-worm on her face.  Photo by Steve Atkins.

Here’s is another photo of Zoe–this time she has a spider on her head.  Photo by Steve Atkins.

Me and Zoe–can you find her?   Photo by Steve Atkins.

I found Utsanati sheltering under some thick vegetation in the middle of the power line access-way.  He was pre-molt as evidenced by his opaque eyes.  He was uncomfortable with my presence and moved off to hide under a nearby log.

Take a look at this photo of Utsanati. The opaqueness of his eyes indicate that he will be shedding soon.  The bright spot on his head is a droplet of water reflecting the flash.

For all the details of this snake hunt take a look at the video below.  This video covers three locate days: 8-10, 8-15 and 8-19.

I am not paid to do this research–this is a volunteer project that I am undertaking to learn all that I can about these amazing animals to further educate you about their beauty, uniqueness and value to a healthy forest ecosystem. If you would like to support the Snake Tracks Timber Rattlesnake wildlife conservation, research, and education project and/or Earthshine Nature Programs please feel free to donate using this link. Receipts available upon request. THANK YOU!!

Snake Tracks Field Report for Utsanati for 8-3-12

Utsanati’s field update for 8-3-12.

Sorry it is late–technical difficulties again.

Utsanati resting on the leaf litter.

Today I found Utsanati deep in the forest around 110 feet NE from his last location in the power line access-way.

In this special tracking video–the longest I have ever produced–I show you exactly what I do–mostly uncut–for an entire Timber rattlesnake radio tracking excursion.

Seen in this video:
lots of shots of walking through the woods.
lots of plants.
lots of shots of me eating wild blueberries (aka: buck berries).
lots of sounds of me panting, grunting and groaning as I climb up steep slopes and over logs.
the sound of thunder in the distance.
more vision of me walking through thick bushes and vegetation.
lots of shots of Utsanati the Timber rattlesnake resting on the leaf litter.
shots of me collecting data with my instruments.
commentary by me on the importance of preserving snakes.
an unexpected encounter with other humans in the forest.
more shots of me walking through thick vegetation.
a bit more of commentary by me on the importance of preserving snakes.
the end.
If you are truly interested in learning what I do on a snake hunt then this video is for you.  If you are looking for adventure, excitement (a Jedi craves not these things:-) and a grand musical soundtrack   then look for another video because you will not find it here.  This is just the facts of what I do to help conserve, preserve and understand the beautiful Timber rattlesnake.

Enjoy.

Video and editing by Steve O’Neil

Music by The Steep Canyon Rangers used with written permission.  http://www.steepcanyon.com

Special thanks to Dan Schreiman for the use of the GoPro camera.